Why YOU Are a Designer


Welcome to the Common Craft newsletter, a free resource for educators, communicators, and explainers. Subscribe or read past issues.


Hello friends,

Last week I shared a post about a new direction for the Explainer Academy called Designing Explanations. My teaching, workshops, and posts will be focused on the skill of explanation in any situation or medium.

Here's the big idea:


Explanation in the First Degree

Link to this post

When you hear the word "design" you might think about fashion, art, graphics, or devices, and that's accurate. Apple is famous for its emphasis on design as a competitive advantage. It might seem that design is the sole domain of professionals with experience and degrees, but I beg to differ.

I believe we are all designers. That's because design, in its simplest form, is identifying a problem and planning a solution. In this way, design can be simple (planning a meal) or extremely complicated and rigorous (planning a VR headset). If you've ever built a campfire, you've used design skills to achieve the desired outcome.

Design Thinking - A Primer

Professional designers often use a concept called "Design Thinking" to guide the design process. It creates a foundation for thinking through the steps and big ideas that lead to a good design. The main steps are:

  • Empathize - Who is the audience, and what do they need?
  • Define - What problem needs to be solved? Why?
  • Ideate - What is likely to work?
  • Prototype - Quickly create or build something that can be tested
  • Test - Show it to people, ask for feedback
  • Iterate - Make changes based on feedback

These steps are also a useful guide for designing explanations:

  • Empathize - Who is the audience, and what do they need?
  • Define - What needs to be explained? Why?
  • Ideate - What is likely to work? Analogy? Visual? Example? Video?
  • Prototype - Write a script, develop a presentation
  • Test - Share a draft script, ask for feedback
  • Iterate - Make changes based on feedback

This may seem like a lot to consider for an explanation and in most cases, that's true. But some explanations are important enough to deserve planning and design thinking.

If you're going into a job interview, introducing a new product or service, communicating a new policy, or asking for funding or support, clarity is essential. Your success depends on your audience understanding what you have to say and without planning, the task becomes more difficult.

The best, most impactful explanations are designed. They are premeditated. They are explanations in the first degree and an essential skill for the 21st century. Soon we'll take more steps in this direction.

Link to this post

That's what I have for now. Cheers.

Lee LeFever, Common Craft and Explainer Academy

The Common Craft Newsletter

Learn about new Common Craft videos, useful resources, and the skill of explanation from Lee LeFever, author of The Art of Explanation.

Read more from The Common Craft Newsletter

Welcome to the Common Craft newsletter, a free resource for educators, communicators, and explainers. Subscribe here Hello friends, As you've seen in previous posts, I’ve been working on a new project called The Science of Explanation. It explores a simple but important question: Why do some explanations work… and others don’t? The answer, it turns out, has less to do with what we say and more to do with how the mind works. Lately, I’ve been writing a series called The Gauntlet of the Mind,...

Welcome to the Common Craft newsletter, a free resource for educators, communicators, and explainers. Subscribe here Hello friends, A couple of weeks ago, I invited you to my free newsletter: The Science of Explanation. It was gratifying to see so many of you subscribe! Today, I'm writing to share a couple of recent posts. #1 What Happens in the Mind When We Explain? This shares a big idea from cognitive science that relates to the idea of sharing knowledge. Excerpts from the post: When a...

Welcome to the Common Craft newsletter, a free resource for educators, communicators, and explainers. Subscribe here Hello friends, I'm writing to invite you to my free newsletter: The Science of Explanation. Here's why I think you'll find it fascinating: The biggest challenge of explanation is invisibility. We can’t see what’s happening in someone else’s mind or how they interpret what we say. For most of human history, that gap was unavoidable. Today, brain science is revealing the...